Melting and pouring gel candles

Don't even attempt to melt gel wax in a double boiler as it will take forever! You must also be careful not to get steam or water in the gel. The recommended method is an eletrical pot with a temperature control such as a presto pot (Available in Walmart) The alternative method is in a pan on direct heat. If you use this method it is essential to watch the gel closely as it melts and keep an eye on the temperature. If it gets too hot and begins to smoke it has the possibility of bursting into flames.

A good temperature to work with for adding colour is between 215°F, then cool to around 203-210°F for pouring. Add the scent just before you pour the gel and stir it in well. Do not allow the temperature to exceed 230°F - the gel will not burn, but it has the possibility of igniting if you heat to extreme temperatures.

Melt the gel, then add your colour and scent. It is entirely up to you whether you do all of this in your melter or in a pouring pot. A pouring pot can be anything from a glass jug, plastic jug or old coffee can. I recommend using a clear jug as you can see exactly the colour that you are achieving as you add your dye.

Pour the gel carefully into the container and leave approximately 1/2" at the top to protect the flame from drafts. The hotter the pour, the fewer bubbles your candle will have.

Any gel left in the pan can be peeled off and re-used ... there is no waste!!

MINIMISING BUBBLES

• When you pour the gel, pour it as hot as you can safely do so (210°F) and pour it carefully. Don't try to be hasty as you will create air bubbles as you pour.
• Heat your glassware for a couple of minutes in a 175°F oven immediately before pouring.
• If you are embedding things like glass miniatures or shells, make sure they are clean and dry, and dip them into gel before placing them in the glass. Shells have tiny crevices where the air can get trapped and result in air bubbles.
• Don't stir the gel with a wooden spoon. Aside from the risk of wood splinters in your candle, it will also create more bubbles.